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Climatic conditions. Solar energy resources in Ukraine

And how many solar energy falling on the Earth and how it can be collected?


As you know, solar energy is distributed unevenly across Ukraine. No one is going to sunbathe or to Chernihiv Zhytomyr region. Of course, the sun shines there too much on a clear sunny day. Here are just days where such a little less than the rest of the country and much less than on the South Coast.


Consider the magnitude of solar radiation on the tables of the distribution of solar energy in some regions (for comparison).

Monthly and annual amounts of total solar radiation, kW * h/m2.
Astrakhan, latitude 46.4janfebmarchaprмayjunejulyaugseptoctnovdecyear
Horizontal bar
32.4 52.9 95.5 145.5 189.4 209.9 189.7 174.7 127.8 81.7 45.0 26.6 1371.1
Vertical bar 62.1 75.9 99.5 103.0 97.1 92.0 91.8 112.1 123.2 116.5 86.4 52.7 1112.2
The slope of the panel 35.0° 56.1 77.9 122.5 161.6 187.8 197.7 184.5 189.9 164.6 124.7 80.2 46.9 1593.6
Rotation about the polar axis 69.4 96.0 157.1 218.3 268.0 293.3 269.1 276.1 229 164.4 102.3 57.3 2200.2
Moscow,latitude 55.7
Horizontal bar
16.4 34.6 79.4 111.2 161.4 166.7 166.3 130.1 82.9 41.4 18.6 11.7 1020.7
Vertical bar 21.3 57.9 104.9 93.5 108.2 100.8 108.8 103.6 86.5 58.1 38.7 25.8 908.3
The slope of the panel 40.0° 20.6 53.0 108.4 127.6 166.3 163.0 167.7 145.0 104.6 60.7 34.8 22.0 1173.7
Rotation about the polar axis 21.7 62.3 132.9 161.4 228.0 227.8 224.8 189.2 126.5 71.6 42.2 26.0 1514.3
Kiev,latitude 50.25
Horizontal bar
24.4 43.8 87.5 128.4 175.4 188.3 178.0 152.4 105.4 61.6 31.8 19.2 1195.9
Vertical bar 41.7 66.9 102.2 98.3 102.7 96.4 100.3 107.9 104.9 87.3 62.6 39.3 1010.2
The slope of the panel 40.0° 38.4 65.5 115.5 144.6 177.1 180.4 176.1 167.5 134.6 92.7 57.5 34.5 1384.1
Rotation about the polar axis 45.6 79.2 145.0 189.9 248.0 260.6 247.0 232.7 177.8 118.0 72.3 41.7 1857.4

The total (direct and diffuse) solar energy on a horizontal surface with the actual conditions of cloudiness, MJ/m2

The total (direct and diffuse) solar energy on a horizontal surface with the actual conditions of cloudiness, MJ/m2

Month

 
Ukraine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Аskaniya-new 120 180 320 465 647 689 691 592 446 281 120 82
Beregovo 103 155 304 415 566 612 614 536 392 251 99 63
Bolgrad 122 172 319 434 589 632 672 591 442 289 124 92
Dnipropetrovsk 109 176 327 461 637 675 691 608 448 251 117 75
Donesk 107 168 297 425 589 628 660 559 413 249 99 70
Karadag 153 197 373 515 695 764 780 666 547 361 176 111
Kiev 96 141 266 417 591 626 611 511 362 210 82 55
Kovel 82 141 287 358 513 576 541 463 316 182 72 53
Konotop 84 151 283 394 561 612 607 509 350 186 73 55
New Ushitsa 105 166 302 408 549 595 593 497 365 216 86 74
Odessa 107 159 310 480 647 699 718 616 446 270 113 84
Poltava 94 157 274 402 576 628 622 522 374 210 86 63
Pridesnyanska 86 162 306 446 570 563 568 474 316 182 67 48
Kharkiv 105 176 326 440 628 658 654 582 419 230 105 71
Kherson 111 178 323 446 639 680 695 603 435 280 116 86

The average daily value of solar irradiance in Europe h/m2 kilowatt per day (sloping south, tilt angle of 30 degrees to the horizon) 1 kW × h = 3,6 × 106 J

Month

South Europe 

Central Europe

North Europe 

January

2,6 

1,7 

0,8 

Febuary

3,9 

3,2

1,5 

Маrch

4,6

3,6 

2,6 

Аpril

5,9 

4,7 

3,4 

Маy

6,3 

5,3 

4,2 

June

6,9 

5,9 

July

7,5 

4,4 

August

6,6 

5,3 

September

5,5 

4,4 

3,3  

Оctober

4,5  

3,3  

2,1 

November

2,1 

1,2  

December

2,7 

1,7 

0,8 

Per year

3,9 

2,8 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 


 


 

Daily intake of total E and Ep scattered solar radiation (MJ/m2) and outdoor air temperature T the average, (º C), T the average , (º C) (data http://pogoda.ru.net) by month.
Rate

II 

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

Среднее

значение

за год 

Кiev 

   

Е 

3,1

5,4 

9,7 

14

19 

22 

21 

17 

13 

2,2 

  

Ер 

2,3

3,4 

5,5 

9,2

10 

9,5

7,7

5,8 

1,6 

  

Т  average

-6 

-6 

-1 

14 

18 

19 

18 

14

-4 

6,78

Т average .  data http://pogoda.ru.net 

-4 

-3 

1,3 

15 

18 

20 

19

14

8

2

-2 

7,99

Kishineu (for comparison) 

   

Е 

4,1 

6,3

11

16

20

23

24 

20

15

2,7 

  

Ер 

2,6 

3,9

5,8

9,2

10

7,8

1,8

  

Т average

-4 

-3 

2,5

16 

19 

21 

21 

16 

10

-1

 









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